How to Make In-Text Citations in Turabian AD Style

In our citation examples, we use the following color coding:

  • Red – Author
  • Pink – Date
  • Orange – Website/Publisher
  • Green – Title of journal
  • Sienna – Pages

One author/editor

Example:

For paraphrasing – (Davidson 2022).
For quoting – (Davidson 2022, 5).

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Two or three authors/editors

Example:

For paraphrasing – (Jackson and Smith 2022).
For quoting – (Jackson and Smith 2022, 12-13).

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Four or more authors/editors

Example:

For paraphrasing – (King et al. 2023).
For quoting – (King et al. 2023, 112).

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Corporate author

Example:

(World Health Organization 2023).

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Multiple sources

Example:

(Stone 2021; Weers and Polansky 2022).

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Source with no date

Example:

(Stringers n.d.).

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Journal article

Example:

(Gregson et al. 2024).

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Newspaper article (no author)

Example:

(The Times 2023, 112).

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Website

Example:

(WebMD n.d.), (Columbia University 2024).

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Video or film

Example:

(Allen 2020).

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Lecture

Example:

(Smith 2024).

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