Citing Other Common Sources in AMA

In our citation examples, we use the following color coding:

  • Red – Author
  • Blue – Title of book/article/charter/webpage
  • Pink – Date
  • Orange – Website/Publisher
  • Turquoise – Place of publication
  • Violet – Editor/Translator
  • Sienna – Pages
  • Gray – URL/database/website where the source is retrieved
  • Gold – Book, a part/chapter of which is being cited
  • Peach – Additional information about the source (i.e. its type, specific features etc.)

Dissertation/thesis

If the thesis is available online, add the access date and URL.

Example:

1. Hayden LA. Development of theoretical concepts for implementing spintorque

nano-oscillators in unconventional computing schemes [Master’s thesis].

California University; 2023.

2. Stafford K. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel small molecule bromodomain

inhibitors [Dissertation]. University of Strathclyde; 2021. Accessed June 26, 2024.

https://stax.strath.ac.uk/concern/theses/kh04dq34d?locale=en

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Lecture/presentation slides

Put the professor’s name in the author’s position. Do not italicize the title. For online lectures, add publication and access date and URL.

Example:

Layden AN. Literary analysis of poems: what you should know [Class lectures]. London

Business School; 2023.

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Government documents

Follow the general rule for citing online books or journals.

Example:

Office on Women’s Health. Anorexia nervosa. Updated February 22, 2022. Accessed June 11,

2024. https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health/mental-health-conditions/eating-disorders/anorexia-nervosa

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Personal Communication

Do not include in the reference list but make sure to cite in the text.

Example:

In a conversation with Dr. Maslow (June 2023)…

(F. Washington, personal communication, May 2024)

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